The Claude C Compiler illustrates the other side: it optimizes for passing tests, not for correctness. It hard-codes values to satisfy the test suite. It will not generalize. Property-based testing would likely catch this particular case, but the general problem remains: for any fixed testing strategy, a sufficiently adversarial system can overfit to it. A proof cannot be gamed. It covers all inputs by construction.
Which circles back to AI. While artificial intelligence has been around for decades, for much of the population it seemed to suddenly slam into their lives with the introduction of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022. AI has since advanced faster than any technology most of us have experienced.
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